IOS

Functions
void	linphone_core_start_dtmf_stream (LinphoneCore *lc)
void	linphone_core_stop_dtmf_stream (LinphoneCore *lc)

Detailed Description

Multitasking
Liblinphone for IOS natively supports multitasking assuming application follows multitasking guides provided by Apple. First step is to declare application as multitasked. It means adding background mode for both audio and voip to Info.plist file.

<key>UIBackgroundModes</key>
<array>
        <string>voip</string>
        <string>audio</string>
</array>

• SIP socket
  Recommended mode is SIP over TCP, because UDP usually requires frequent keep alives for maintaining NAT association at the IP router level. This can be as frequent as one UDP packet every 15 seconds to maintain the NAT association accross NAT routers. Doing such drains the battery very fast, and furthermore the iOS keep-alive designed by Apple to handle this task can only be called with a minimum of 10 minutes interval.
  For TCP, liblinphone automatically configures SIP socket for voip (I.E kCFStreamNetworkServiceType set to kCFStreamNetworkServiceTypeVoIP).
  Since IOS > 4.1 Apple disabled voip mode for UDP sockets
• Entering background mode
  Before entering in background mode (through

  - (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application 

  ), the application must first refresh sip registration using function linphone_core_refresh_registers(); and register a keep-alive handler for periodically refreshing the registration. The speudo code below shows how to register a keep alive handler:

  //First refresh registration
  linphone_core_refresh_registers(theLinphoneCore);
  //wait for registration answer
  int i=0;
  while (!linphone_proxy_config_is_registered(proxyCfg) && i++<40 ) {
          linphone_core_iterate(theLinphoneCore);
          usleep(100000);
  }
  //register keepalive handler
  [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setKeepAliveTimeout:600/*minimal interval is 600 s*/
                                                 handler:^{
                                                          //refresh sip registration
                                                          linphone_core_refresh_registers(theLinphoneCore);
                                                          //make sure sip REGISTER is sent
                                                          linphone_core_iterate(theLinphoneCore);
                                                           }];

• Incoming call notification while in background mode
  Assuming application using liblinphone is well configured for multitasking, incoming calls arriving while liblinphone is in background mode will simply wakeup liblinphone thread but not resume GUI. To wakeup GUI, it is recommended to send a Local Notification to the user from the LinphoneCoreCallStateChangedCb. Here under a speudo code for this operation:

  if ([UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationState !=  UIApplicationStateActive) {
          // Create a new notification
          UILocalNotification* notif = [[[UILocalNotification alloc] init] autorelease];
          if (notif) {
                  notif.repeatInterval = 0;
                  notif.alertBody =@"New incoming call";
                  notif.alertAction = @"Answer";
                  notif.soundName = @"oldphone-mono-30s.caf";
  
                  [[UIApplication sharedApplication]  presentLocalNotificationNow:notif];
          }

Networking

• WWAN connection
  Liblinphone relies on iOS's standard BSD socket layer for sip/rtp networking. On IOS, WWAN connection is supposed to automatically bring up on any networking resquest issued by an application. At least on iPhone OS 3.x, BSD sockets do not implement this behavior. So it is recomended to add a special code to make sure the WWAN connection is properly setup. Pseudo code below describes a way to force WWAN connection by setting up a dummy TCP connection.

  /*start a new thread to avoid blocking the main ui in case of peer host failure*/
  [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(runNetworkConnection) toTarget:self withObject:nil];
  -(void) runNetworkConnection {
          CFWriteStreamRef writeStream;
          //create a dummy socket
          CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost(NULL, (CFStringRef)@"192.168.0.200", 15000, nil, &writeStream);
          CFWriteStreamOpen (writeStream);
          const char* buff="hello";
          //try to write on this socket
          CFWriteStreamWrite (writeStream,(const UInt8*)buff,strlen(buff));
          CFWriteStreamClose (writeStream);
  }

  It is recommanded to perform this task each time the application is woken up, including keep alive handler.
• Managing IP connection state
  Liblinphone for IOS relies on the application to be informed of network connectivity changes. Network state changes when the IP connection moves from DOWN to UP, or from WIFI to WWAN. Applications using liblinphone must inform libliblinphone of this changes using function linphone_core_set_network_reachable(). Usually this method is called from the IOS NetworkReachability callback. Here under a sample code:

  //typical reachability callback
  void networkReachabilityCallBack(SCNetworkReachabilityRef target, SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags, void * info) {
          if ((flags == 0) | (flags & (kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired |kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic))) {
                  //network state is off
                  linphone_core_set_network_reachable(lc,false);
                  ((LinphoneManager*)info).connectivity = none;
          } else {
                  Connectivity  newConnectivity = flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN ? wwan:wifi;
                  if (lLinphoneMgr.connectivity == none) {
                          //notify new network state
                          linphone_core_set_network_reachable(lc,true);
                  } else if (lLinphoneMgr.connectivity != newConnectivity) {
                          // connectivity has changed
                          linphone_core_set_network_reachable(lc,false);
                          linphone_core_set_network_reachable(lc,true);
                  }
                  //store new connectivity status
                  lLinphoneMgr.connectivity=newConnectivity;
          }
  }
  }

Sound cards
Since IOS 5.0, liblinphone supports 2 sound cards. AU: Audio Unit Receiver based on IO units for voice calls plus AQ: Audio Queue Device dedicated to rings. Here under the recommended settings (I.E default one)

linphone_core_set_playback_device(lc, "AU: Audio Unit Receiver");
linphone_core_set_ringer_device(lc, "AQ: Audio Queue Device");
linphone_core_set_capture_device(lc, "AU: Audio Unit Receiver");

GSM call interaction
To ensure gentle interaction with GSM calls, it is recommended to register an AudioSession delegate. This allows the application to be notified when its audio session is interrupted/resumed (presumably by a GSM call).

// declare a class handling the AVAudioSessionDelegate protocol
@interface MyClass : NSObject <AVAudioSessionDelegate> { [...] }
// implement 2 methods : here's an example implementation
-(void) beginInterruption {
    LinphoneCall* c = linphone_core_get_current_call(theLinphoneCore);
    ms_message("Sound interruption detected!");
    if (c) {
        linphone_core_pause_call(theLinphoneCore, c);
    }
}

-(void) endInterruption {
    ms_message("Sound interruption ended!");
    const MSList* c = linphone_core_get_calls(theLinphoneCore);

    if (c) {
        ms_message("Auto resuming call");
        linphone_core_resume_call(theLinphoneCore, (LinphoneCall*) c->data);
    }
}

See also

http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/AVFoundation/Reference/AVAudioSessionDelegate_ProtocolReference/Reference/Reference.html

Declare an instance of your class as AudioSession's delegate :

[audioSession setDelegate:myClassInstance];

See also

http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/AVFoundation/Reference/AVAudioSession_ClassReference/Reference/Reference.html

Video
Since 3.5 video support has been added to liblinphone for IOS. It requires the application to provide liblinphone with pointers to IOS's views hosting video display and video previous.
These 2 UIView objects must be passed to the core using functions linphone_core_set_native_video_window_id() and linphone_core_set_native_preview_window_id(). here under speudo code:

UIView* display = [[UIView alloc] init];
UIView* preview = [[UIView alloc] init];
linphone_core_set_native_video_window_id(lc,(unsigned long)display);
linphone_core_set_native_preview_window_id(lc,(unsigned long)preview);

Screen rotations are also handled by liblinphone. 2 positions are currently supported, namely UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait and UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight. Applications may invoke linphone_core_set_device_rotation() followed by linphone_core_update_call() to notify liblinphone of an orientation change. Here under a speudo code to handle orientation changes

-(void) configureOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation) oritentation  {
        int oldLinphoneOrientation = linphone_core_get_device_rotation(lc);
        if (oritentation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait ) {
                linphone_core_set_native_video_window_id(lc,(unsigned long)display-portrait);
                linphone_core_set_native_preview_window_id(lc,(unsigned long)preview-portrait);
                linphone_core_set_device_rotation(lc, 0);

        } else if (oritentation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight ) {
                linphone_core_set_native_video_window_id(lc,(unsigned long)display-landscape);
                linphone_core_set_native_preview_window_id(lc,(unsigned long)preview-landscape);
                linphone_core_set_device_rotation(lc, 270);
        }

        if ((oldLinphoneOrientation != linphone_core_get_device_rotation(lc))
                && linphone_core_get_current_call(lc)) {
                //Orientation has changed, must call update call
                linphone_core_update_call(lc, linphone_core_get_current_call(lc), NULL);
        }
}

DTMF feebacks
Liblinphone provides functions to play dtmf to the local user. Usually this is used to play a sound when the user presses a digit, inside or outside of any call. On IOS, libLinphone relies on AudioUnits for interfacing with the audio system. Unfortunately the Audio Unit initialization is a quite long operation that may trigger a bad user experience if performed each time a DTMF is played, the sound being delayed half a second after the press. To solve this issue and thus insure real-time precision, liblinphone introduces 2 functions for preloading and unloading the underlying audio graph responsible for playing DTMFs.
For an application using function linphone_core_play_dtmf(), it is recommanded to call linphone_core_start_dtmf_stream() when entering in foreground and linphone_core_stop_dtmf_stream() upon entering background mode.

Plugins
On iOS, plugins are built as static libraries so Liblinphone will not be able to load them at runtime dynamically. Instead, you should declare their prototypes:

extern void libmsamr_init(MSFactory *factory);
extern void libmsx264_init(MSFactory *factory);
extern void libmsopenh264_init(MSFactory *factory);
extern void libmssilk_init(MSFactory *factory);
extern void libmsbcg729_init(MSFactory *factory);
extern void libmswebrtc_init(MSFactory *factory);

Then you should register them after the instantiation of LinphoneCore:

theLinphoneCore = linphone_core_new_with_config(/* options ... */);

// Load plugins if available in the linphone SDK - otherwise these calls will do nothing
MSFactory *f = linphone_core_get_ms_factory(theLinphoneCore);
libmssilk_init(f);
libmsamr_init(f);
libmsx264_init(f);
libmsopenh264_init(f);
libmsbcg729_init(f);
libmswebrtc_init(f);
linphone_core_reload_ms_plugins(theLinphoneCore, NULL);

If the plugin has not been enabled at compilation time, a stubbed library will be generated with only libplugin_init method declared, doing nothing. You should see these trace in logs, if plugin is stubbed:

I/lib/Could not find encoder for SILK
I/lib/Could not find decoder for SILK

Function Documentation

linphone_core_start_dtmf_stream()

void linphone_core_start_dtmf_stream

(

LinphoneCore *

lc

)

Special function to warm up dtmf feeback stream. linphone_core_stop_dtmf_stream must() be called before entering FG mode

linphone_core_stop_dtmf_stream()

void linphone_core_stop_dtmf_stream

(

LinphoneCore *

lc

)

Special function to stop dtmf feed back function. Must be called before entering BG mode